Shoulder Arthritis Treatment in Hyderabad

What Is Shoulder Arthritis?

Shoulder arthritis occurs when cartilage damage leads to bone-on-bone contact inside the shoulder joint. This causes pain, reduced range of motion, and difficulty with daily activities such as lifting the arm, dressing, or sleeping on the affected side.

Common Causes of Shoulder Arthritis

• Age-related wear and tear (osteoarthritis)
• Previous shoulder injury or fracture
• Long-standing rotator cuff tears
• Inflammatory conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis
• Avascular necrosis of the humeral head

Symptoms of Shoulder Arthritis

• Deep shoulder pain that worsens with activity
• Night pain or pain while sleeping
• Progressive stiffness and reduced movement
• Grinding or clicking sensation in the joint
• Difficulty lifting the arm overhead

Diagnosis of Shoulder Arthritis

Diagnosis is based on clinical examination and imaging. X-rays usually show joint space narrowing, bone spurs, or deformity. MRI may be used to assess the rotator cuff and surrounding soft tissues, especially when planning treatment.

Non-Surgical Treatment for Shoulder Arthritis

In early and moderate stages, shoulder arthritis can often be managed without surgery.

• Activity modification and physiotherapy
• Pain-relieving medications
• Injections for temporary symptom relief
• Shoulder arthroscopy in selected early cases

These treatments aim to reduce pain but do not reverse cartilage damage.

When Is Shoulder Replacement Needed for Arthritis?

Shoulder replacement is considered when arthritis becomes advanced and non-surgical treatments no longer provide relief. The type of replacement depends on rotator cuff function and bone quality.

Anatomic Shoulder Replacement for Arthritis

Anatomic shoulder replacement is suitable when the rotator cuff is intact and arthritis is the main problem.

Reverse Shoulder Replacement for Arthritis

Reverse shoulder replacement is preferred when arthritis is associated with an irreparable rotator cuff tear (cuff tear arthropathy).

Hemiarthroplasty

Hemiarthroplasty may be used selectively in specific arthritis or avascular necrosis cases.

Frequently Asked Questions About Shoulder Arthritis

Can shoulder arthritis be cured without surgery?

Arthritis cannot be reversed, but symptoms can be managed in early stages. Surgery is considered when pain and disability become significant.

Does shoulder arthritis always need replacement?

No. Many patients manage well with non-surgical care for years. Replacement is reserved for advanced, painful arthritis.

Is shoulder replacement effective for arthritis?

Yes. Shoulder replacement offers reliable pain relief and functional improvement when appropriately indicated.

Why Choose Dr. Deepthi Nandan Reddy?

• Upper-limb specialist with expertise in shoulder arthritis management
• Experience in anatomic, reverse, and partial shoulder replacement
• Individualized decision-making based on anatomy and lifestyle
• Consultations at Yashoda Hospitals, Hitech City