Shoulder Replacement Surgery – 10 Key Facts on Recovery, Results & Cost
Thinking about shoulder replacement surgery? Here’s a clear, fact-based guide to help you understand when surgery is needed, the types of implants available, recovery timeline, and expected results — written by Dr. Deepthi Nandan Reddy, Shoulder & Elbow Specialist in Hyderabad.
What Is Shoulder Replacement Surgery?
Shoulder replacement surgery replaces the worn or damaged parts of the joint with artificial components. The goal: reduce pain, restore movement, and improve quality of life when the joint can’t be repaired by other means.
- Advanced osteoarthritis or post-traumatic arthritis
- Massive irreparable rotator cuff tear (cuff-tear arthropathy)
- Severe fractures of the humeral head
- Rheumatoid or inflammatory arthritis
Types of Shoulder Replacement Surgery
- Total (Anatomic) Replacement: ball + socket replaced; best when the rotator cuff works.
- Reverse Shoulder Replacement: ball and socket are swapped; ideal when the cuff is torn or weak.
- Partial (Hemi) Replacement: only the humeral head replaced for fractures or early arthritis.
Each option depends on your cuff condition, bone quality, and daily demands.
What Happens During Shoulder Replacement Surgery
- Pre-op planning: imaging (X-ray/CT), fitness checks, and implant discussion.
- Procedure: damaged bone and cartilage removed; prosthetic ball + socket implanted.
- Duration: ~1–3 hours; typical hospital stay 1–3 days.
For surgical details, see AAOS Shoulder Replacement Guide.
Shoulder Replacement Surgery Recovery & Rehabilitation
Rehab is what makes the surgery work. Following protocol ensures strength and safe return to activity.
| Phase | Timeline | Focus |
|---|---|---|
| Protection | Weeks 0–2 | Sling for comfort, gentle passive movement only. |
| Motion | Weeks 3–6 | Active-assisted exercises, light daily tasks. |
| Strength | Months 2–4 | Begin resistance work; focus on posture & scapular control. |
| Function | Months 4–6+ | Return to work, driving, sport after clearance. |
Results & Longevity of Shoulder Replacement Surgery
Most patients gain major pain relief and improved function within 3–6 months. With good care, implants typically last 10–15 years or more.
Regular follow-ups and sensible activity choices protect your new joint for the long run.
Cost of Shoulder Replacement Surgery in India
- Typical range ₹2.5 L – ₹4.5 L depending on implant & hospital.
- Insurance / TPA coverage available; documentation required.
- Out-of-city patients: plan 7–10 days in Hyderabad for early physio & review.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long will I stay in hospital?
Usually 1–3 days depending on comfort and mobility.
When can I drive or sleep on my side?
Driving typically after 4–6 weeks; side-sleeping once pain allows.
Can I return to sports after shoulder replacement surgery?
Yes — swimming, golf, and light gym work are common by 3–6 months.
Will the implant trigger airport scanners?
Possibly; you’ll receive a prosthesis ID card for travel.
What’s the lifespan of the implant?
10–15 years or more with proper care and activity control.
Bring X-rays / MRI reports for a clear diagnosis and recovery plan.
